Introduction

Gastroenterology is a specialized branch of medicine dedicated to diagnosing and treating conditions affecting the digestive tract—from the mouth all the way to the rectum—including vital organs like the esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, and gallbladder. Gastroenterologists are specialists trained to diagnose and treat a wide range of conditions related to digestion, absorption, and excretion. With changing lifestyles and dietary habits, gastrointestinal issues are becoming increasingly common, making awareness and timely care more important than ever.

What Is Gastroenterology?

Gastroenterology focuses on both the healthy functioning and the various disorders of the gastrointestinal (GI) system. This includes the movement of food through the digestive system, digestion and absorption of nutrients, and elimination of waste. Gastroenterologists not only treat illnesses but also help in the prevention and early detection of gastrointestinal cancers through screenings like colonoscopies.