Propionic Acid Market size was valued at USD 1.57 billion and is expected to grow to USD 3.12 billion in 2032. Between 2023 and 2032, this market is estimated to register the highest CAGR of 7.3%
The propionic acid market refers to the global industry centered around the production, distribution, and utilization of propionic acid, a three-carbon carboxylic acid with the chemical formula CH3CH2COOH. Known for its strong odor and clear, colorless appearance, propionic acid is primarily produced through the hydrocarboxylation of ethylene using a nickel carbonyl catalyst. This chemical is widely used in the food and feed industry as a preservative, effectively preventing the growth of mold and bacteria in various products.
Beyond its preservative qualities, propionic acid is also utilized in the production of specialty propionates like cellulose acetate propionate (CAP), a valuable thermoplastic. Additionally, it serves important functions in the manufacturing of herbicides, pharmaceuticals, and solvents. The versatility of propionic acid across these applications underscores its significance in various industrial processes. However, due to its potential to cause irritation upon contact, health organizations are vigilant about monitoring exposure levels, ensuring that its use remains safe for workers and consumers.
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Key Market Segments
Based on Purity
Upto 99%
Above 99%
Based on Application
Animal Feed and Food Preservatives
Sodium Salts
Herbicides
Plasticizers
Other Applications
Based on End-User
Food and Beverage
Personal Care
Pharmaceuticals
Other End-Users
Purity Analysis: The up to 99% purity segment of propionic acid is the most lucrative, projected to grow at a CAGR of 8.5%, driven by its industrial advantages like reducing food consumption and increasing tissue insulin sensitivity.
Application Analysis: The food preservative segment leads the propionic acid market with a projected CAGR of 7.4%, fueled by the rising demand for ready-to-eat foods and natural preservatives.
End-User Analysis: The food and beverage segment, holding a 42% revenue share in 2022, is the most lucrative in the propionic acid market, with a projected CAGR of 7.5%, driven by its extensive use in preventing mold and bacteria in various processed foods.
Market Key Players
BASF SE
Dow Inc
Eastman Chemical Company
Perstorp Holding AB
Hawkins, Inc
CORBION N.V
Otto Chemie Pvt. Ltd
Merck KGaA
Oman Oil Company SAOC
Celanese Corporation
Other Key Players
Drivers:
The propionic acid market is driven by its use as a preservative in packaged food and animal feed, with demand expected to rise due to the need for safe preservatives. The production of herbicides and cellulose acetate propionate (CAP), along with increasing consumer demand for convenience foods, further fuels market growth.
Restraints:
Environmental concerns regarding pesticide use and the lack of innovative products are likely to constrain market growth. Additionally, the adverse health effects of propionic acid, such as nausea, vomiting, and skin irritation, may impede market expansion.
Opportunities:
Propionic acid esters, which can serve as natural solvents and flavorings, present significant growth opportunities. Their use in biogas facilities and as alternatives to chemical solvents offers profitable potential for industry participants.
Challenges:
The main challenges include addressing environmental concerns, mitigating the health risks associated with propionic acid, and overcoming the market pressure to reduce product margins, which affects overall revenue.
