Brexit is a portmanteau of British and Exit, which was coined after the United Kingdom decided to leave the European Union on June 23, 2016. However, it almost took more than three years to actually withdraw from the EU and finally took place on January 31, 2020. After the withdrawal of the UK from the EU, it became a hot topic to take for further research. Many students started researching it and its aftermath became the talk of the town. even after years, it is still one of the top picks due to its huge implications on the UK, EU and non-European countries at large. This article will help you understand Brexit, its historical context and future scenarios to be used in dissertation topics.
Historical Context of Brexit
If you want every minute detail of Brexit History, then seek assistance from Dissertation Help in the UK, where experts have this knowledge at their fingertips to help students. However, a bird’s eye view of the historical context of Brexit is discussed here. The UK and the EU relationship is nearly fifty years old. European countries including Germany, Italy, France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands signed the Treaty of Rome, which laid the foundation of the European Union. At first, it was named as European Economic Community (EEC), and it was renamed as European Union. The United Kindom applied for membership in EEC after around 6 years but was vetoed by President Charles de Gaulle of France. Nevertheless, after ten years, the UK was able to join hands with the club. But only after two years, the UK was planning to back out again.
The United Kingdom was the third poorest country in the EEC Club, therefore, then Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher spoke about reducing the payments made by the UK as the country was paying a lot more than many other economically sound countries. There was a lot of tension between the UK and the EU. Then in 1997, Prime Minister Tony Blaire strategically made decisions to unite all the European countries while in office.
In 2000, after 27 years of battle, in Luxembourg, a victorious verdict came from the European Union Court of Justice where the Britian was relieved. In 2007, when the EU constitution plans didn't work out, the member countries agreed on the Lisbon Treaty instead. This new treaty gave more power to Brussels, the capital city of Belgium where the EU headquarters are located. To protect the financial sector of the British, then Priminter David Cameron, vetoed the EU treaty in 2011. He was the first prime minister to do so.
Brexit Referendum
There are several Brexit dissertation topics in which Brexit referendum and its implications can also be one of them. In short Brexit referendum is as follows.
When David Cameron again won the elections of 2015, so renegotiated the UK and EU relations. The major debate was about financial security, welfare payments and methods to restrain from the EU regulations. It all happened in early 2016, so on June 23, the date of the promised referendum was set. The turnout of the referendum was 71.8 per cent which was approximately 30 million people voting. Ireland and Scotland chose to stay with the European Union with a minimum number of people voting to go against it.
Nevertheless, England and Wales voted for Brexit. After Cameron left the office, PM Theresa May chose to invoke Article 50 of the EU and showed the intent to leave the EU at the earliest. On March 29, 2017, the order was presented to the Council of the EU. Hence, after two years after this order, the UK withdrew from the EU. Firstly this withdrawal agreement presented by May was rejected. The European Council set a date on which the withdrawal agreement was passed.
Later on, a withdrawal agreement - an international treaty - solved the tensions between the EU and the UK which was effective for many years. Then comes the transition period, during this period, both the UK and the EU maintain the current legal arrangements while they negotiate their future relationship.
Future Scenarios of Brexit
There are several possibilities for the future of the UK. The implications can be majorly political, economic, and legal. However, it depends upon the policies and regulations adopted by both the UK and the EU. Some of the future scenarios are mentioned below including trade, political, developmental activities, legal, economic, internal and global dynamics.
Trade implications
Brexit will have some serious implications for the trade relations of the UK with European and non-European countries. The tariffs, quotas, and regulations will change significantly impacting various industrial and agricultural sectors.
Legal framework
In the post-Brexit era, the changes in policies and laws at all levels including municipal, governmental, regional and national levels can also be manifested.
Developmental activities
The geographical changes impacting urban development and planning. Moreover, the impacts of these changes on the community can also be materialised in the future.
Political relationships
Political relationships will change greatly impacting the security, policies, and immigrant regulations. Political change will also impact the cooperation of the UK with other countries.
Economic relations
Brexit will have great implications for the economy of the UK including the job market, developmental activities, and investment policies.
Internal dynamics
Brexit can also lead to internal changes such as Scotland and Ireland seeking independence.
Global changes
The economic, legal, and political relationship of the UK will change with other countries post-Brexit. Moreover, new alliances and partnerships beyond the EU could be seen.
Conclusion
Brexit is a major event in the history of the European Union, therefore, its implications are also huge. Students can include the historical background and future implications of Brexit in their dissertations. This article can help students to have some ground understanding of Brexit to kick start their dissertation writing. Nevertheless, to deeply understand Brexit, students can seek assistance from experts in dissertation writing as they are well-versed in such topics.
