A carbon credit is a virtual certificate or license for a company that generates CO2, but also reposable by removing CO2 emissions from the environment. In simple terms, they must balance the harmful gases in the atmosphere by practising carbon farming or sustainable farming. It is calculated that 1 Carbon Credit equals removing 10 tons of carbon dioxide emissions from the environment.

How to do carbon farming?

Agriculture also has a significant impact on nature. When a piece of farmland loses its natural state and nutrients, it causes soil erosion and other environmental issues. Carbon farming is a sustainable farming practice that allows for the reduce of greenhouse gas emissions and the control of CO2 emissions. The beneficial steps include cover cropping, crop rotation, organic compost, organic farming, and agroforestry, among many other sustainable farming practices that help balance the harmful gases in the environment.

Government involvement to support the carbon market

To support carbon marketing, the government of India has initiated several initiatives, including the Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS) for issuing carbon credit licenses and the Green Credit Program (GCP) for enforcing the rules of the Green Credit, which focuses on waste management, air pollution reduction, and tree plantation.

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