Thinking of removing a tree from your property? Before you grab a chainsaw or call in a contractor, it’s important to understand the legal and environmental considerations involved.
In many Australian councils, you can’t legally remove a tree without an arborist report and council approval—even if it’s on your land.
This guide will walk you through why arborist reports matter, when they’re needed, and how to avoid common mistakes that can lead to fines, legal issues, or costly project delays.
If you're searching for tree removal rules or wondering if you need an arborist report to cut down a tree, you’re in the right place.
Quick Overview: Tree Removal 101
Tree removal isn’t just about clearing space—it involves legal compliance, environmental responsibility, and safety considerations. Here’s what you need to know in a nutshell:
Most councils require an arborist report before approving tree removal, especially for protected species or large, mature trees.
Arborist reports provide an expert evaluation of a tree’s health, structure, and risk level.
Removing a tree without proper permissions can result in fines of thousands of dollars.
Even if you think a tree is dead or dangerous, it still needs formal assessment to be legally removed.
Curious how the process works or whether your tree qualifies for removal? Keep reading—we’ve got you covered.
Why Tree Removal Needs to Be Done Right
You might want to remove a tree for any number of reasons—it's too close to the house, it looks diseased, or it's blocking your renovation plans. But here’s the catch: removing a tree without council consent can be illegal, and penalties apply in many jurisdictions across Australia.
Reasons You May Need Tree Removal:
Safety concerns due to dead or dying branches
Damage to foundations, pipes, or driveways
Bushfire risk reduction (especially in high-risk zones)
Interference with planned construction
Disease or infestation that threatens nearby vegetation
And even with valid reasons, an arborist report is often the first step in getting the green light from your local council.
Pro Tip: Check your local council’s Tree Preservation Order (TPO) or Development Control Plan (DCP) before taking action. Rules vary by location, and even seemingly minor trees might be protected.
What’s in an Arborist Report for Tree Removal?
An arborist report is a formal document prepared by a qualified arborist (AQF Level 5 or higher). It helps councils and homeowners make informed decisions about whether a tree should be retained, pruned, or removed.
A Good Arborist Report Will Include:
Tree species, size, and age
Location and proximity to structures
Health and structural integrity
Risk assessment (e.g., likelihood of limb failure)
Recommendations (prune, remove, monitor)
Supporting images and diagrams
Compliance references (e.g., AS 4970-2009 guidelines)
Some reports also include a Tree Impact Assessment or Tree Protection Plan—especially if removal is related to development work.
When Is Tree Removal Allowed Without Council Permission?
Some councils allow exemptions under very specific conditions, such as:
The tree is dead or poses an immediate safety risk
The tree is part of a species specifically excluded from protection
The tree is within a certain distance (e.g., 3 metres) from a dwelling
The removal is part of a bushfire protection plan (BAL compliance)
Warning: Even in these situations, photographic evidence or a professional report may still be required to prove exemption. Never assume verbal approval is enough.
Quick Guide: Removing a Tree the Right Way
Scenario:
A large gum tree in your backyard has dropped several heavy branches after recent storms. It’s leaning toward your house and you’re worried about safety. You want it gone—but you’re unsure if you're allowed to remove it.
Common Challenges:
Do I need council approval before removal?
Will insurance cover damage if I ignore the risk?
Is it cheaper to just cut it down myself?
How to Handle It:
1. Call a Qualified Arborist: Book a Level 5 arborist to assess the tree. They’ll determine if it's a risk and whether removal is justified.
2. Request a Formal Report: The arborist prepares a written report with photos, risk ratings, and recommendations that comply with council requirements.
3. Submit to Council (if required): Attach the report to your tree removal application. Some councils fast-track approvals for high-risk trees with strong supporting evidence.
4. Hire a Licensed Tree Removal Contractor: Once approved, use an insured and experienced professional for the job. They’ll know how to protect surrounding property and manage stump removal.
Why It Works:
Following this path reduces your risk of rejection, avoids fines, and ensures the job is done safely and legally.
Worried about a risky tree? Get a qualified opinion before you act—it could save you thousands later.
FAQs About Tree Removal and Arborist Reports
Q1: How much does it cost to remove a tree in Australia?
Tree removal costs vary widely—from $300 for a small tree to over $5,000 for large, high-risk removals. Pricing depends on tree height, location, access, and hazards.
Q2: Who can write an arborist report?
Only a Level 5 AQF-qualified arborist is recognised by most councils for tree reports. A general landscaper or tree lopper is not enough.
Q3: Can I remove a tree myself?
Legally, yes—but only if you have council approval or the tree is exempt. Always verify the rules before DIY removal to avoid penalties.
Q4: How long does a tree removal application take to approve?
Typically, 2–4 weeks, but this can vary depending on council workload and the complexity of your case.
Q5: What if my neighbour’s tree is affecting my property?
You can request an arborist assessment, and if the tree poses a risk or causes damage, you may be able to apply for removal with your council—possibly requiring neighbour consent or mediation.
Conclusion: Don’t Risk It—Get the Facts First
Tree removal may seem like a quick fix, but there’s a lot more to it than meets the eye. Whether it’s for safety, construction, or aesthetics, you need the right approvals—and the right information—to proceed legally and safely.
A professionally prepared arborist report gives you clarity, supports your application, and protects you from unnecessary fines or disputes. And when you work with qualified experts, you ensure the process is smooth from start to finish.
Have a tree that needs attention? Start with a certified arborist—and make your next move the smart, legal one.
